My previous post on foods that are good for the brain has received a lot more attention than I had anticipated. So, to that end, I would like to expound on some foods that I personally enjoy that are especially good for your brain. Walnuts and Avocados are the top 2 brain foods for me. Walnuts are easy to snack on and are especially tasty when paired with dried fruit such as dates, raisins, dried cranberries or whatever you choose. It’s nature’s candy without all that gunk and junk – truly all natural. Really, any nut and dried berry mix is very tasty and I encourage you to try out different combinations to see what is tastiest for you. Almonds are a really good nut to eat as well. They provide a boost of energy for the brain. The almond contains phenylalanine, this little chemical works in conjunction with our cognitive processes and supports a healthy neurological functioning of the brain.
So, I’ve only mentioned snacks thus far. I will focus on some common and also some not so common foods that contain bits of goodness that you have overlooked. Anchovies and sardines are a great source of DMAE. Anchovies taste great on pizza and don’t forget Caesar Salad. These are just a few ways you can incorporate anchovies into your diet and extract all of that DMAE goodness these fish have to offer. In Asian cuisine, fish sauce is derived from anchovies and therefore is also a great source of DMAE. If you are unfamiliar with Asian foods, fish sauce may be a bit intense at first and may take some getting used to. Fish sauce is extremely salty and is used sparingly.
Another great fish to consume is Wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon known for its rich Omega 3 content. The reason I specify the Wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon is due to the cleanliness of their habitat and therefore their flesh. Any salmon would be better than no salmon so, if you don’t find the Wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon, go for any salmon that you are drawn to. It is through the consumption of these Omega 3s that DHA production is made possible. DHA is the most abundant fatty acid in the brain. Keep in mind – fresh is best (if possible, check the clarity of the fish’s eyeball to determine freshness – cloudy is no good, you’re looking for transparent clarity) Salmon is such a versatile fish, it’s hard to go wrong in preparing it. A few posts ago, I provided a fool proof recipe for broiled salmon – check it out here.
Eggs also provide a great source of DHA. Even for people who don’t particularly enjoy cooking, eggs are a quick and easy way to boost your DHA levels. Omelets are a great way to incorporate vegetables into your diet with minimal effort on your part. If the omelet is your main meal, 3 eggs are the culinary standard and will provide enough coverage for a pocket of vegetables. Spinach and mushroom is my personal favorite. Also, don’t forget to add your sliced hard boiled egg to that Caesar Salad. As you can see, the Caesar Salad is an appetizing way to consume anchovies and eggs, DMAE and DHA respectively. Just take it easy on the dressing and you’re good to go!
Freshly juiced vegetables are a prime source of phytonutrients. You can check out an in depth description of phytonutrients in my previous post: “What You Need to Know about Juicing, Polyphenols and Preventing Alzheimer’s“ My personal favorite vegetable juice combination is carrot, beet, kale, garlic, ginger and apple. A few ounces of this vegetable juice and you’ll be ready to tackle all of life’s challenges with ease. I just recently rediscovered the wonderful benefits of juicing and I hope all of you choose to improve your life with the simple incorporation of fresh vegetable juice daily. I’ve tried a plethora of energy drinks from coffee to Red Bull and I must say that ounce for ounce the vegetable juice gives me the biggest boost of all energy drinks. It’s amazing. My smitten relationship with juicing has been rekindled by a good doctor friend of mine and it is appreciated. You can juice about any vegetable. I choose vegetables high in phytonutrient density and also vegetables that I wouldn’t particularly use in cooking on a daily basis.
So, let’s recap some of the foods that are good for the brain that we just discussed.
Walnuts
Almonds
Avocados
Anchovies
Sardines
Dried Fruit
Salmon
Eggs
Vegetable Juice
I hope you find it easier to incorporate these brain foods into your diet in some form or another. These are foods that are really good for the brain. Please leave comments and suggestions on other foods you may be interested in exploring. Post a recipe even. Happy eating everyone and most of all have fun with it!
Ok, so, maybe you’re new at this whole juicing thing and maybe, just maybe you’re a bit skeptical as to how your pallette will accept these new flavors in juice form. Before I share some of my favorite concoctions, I want to emphasize that juicing is an efficient way for your to receive phytonutrients from vegetables that you might not otherwise get for whatever reason – I’m guessing it’s maily due to the fact that you don’t particularly enjoy vegetables. Well, I am not saying that you will particularly enjoy the flavor of vegetable juice but, I am willing to bet that juice is much, much easier to take down than a heaping serving of those good ole greens that mamma always wanted you to eat. So, without further ado, I present to you Juicing for Newbies.
The Better Brain Blog Cocktail (the garlic makes this one pretty challenging)
2 Carrots
1/2 Apple
1/2″ slice of Ginger
1/2 Beet
5 sprigs of Kale
1 clove Garlic (yes, raw garlic)
I hope these recipes help you acclimate and gravitate towards a juicing lifestyle. As far as the juicers themselves go, me and my friends have done a bit of research and the Breville 800JEXL came out the winner. Definitely, the best bang for the buck!
A friend of mine recently reopened my eyes to the wonderful world of juicing. Juicing is one of the most efficient ways to get your brain going before heading into those long days of work. The feeling that I get after drinking a glass of vegetable juice is like no other that I can compare. It’s like a strong clean breeze whisking away all the debris and dust that has settled on your mind. The clarity that one experiences after a nice glass of kale, ginger, carrot, beet and apple juice surpasses that of coffee. The perfect health cocktail to kickstart your brain and give it that super boost of energy. The concept behind juicing is rather simple. Essentially, through juicing you extract all of the phytonutrients and digestive enzymes without your digestive system having to sift through all of the fiber that holds this revitalizing juice. Phytonutrients are not essential for life but, they do promote human health. These life enhancing phytonutrients can be broken down into different class categories. One such category are the polyphenols which have been touted as being responsible for decreasing the risk of developing Alzheimer’s Disease. The statistical data is staggering. As reported in the 2006 September issue of the American Journal of Medicine, those who consumed 1 glass of vegetable or fruit juice daily were 76% less likely to develop Alzheimer’s in contrast to those who consumed less than 1 glass of vegetable or fruit juice per week. Polyphenols are the key to maintaining healthy brain function and are certainly powerful in combating the onset of Alzheimer’s Disease. It is believed that the skin of these fruits and vegetables are where the polyphenols are concentrated.
Vegetables and fruits that are rich in polyphenols include but are not limited to:
apples
pomegranates
red grapes
pears
strawberries
raspberries
blueberries
cranberries
onions (yes, onions)
When juicing, there is one peculiar caveat – it is highly recommended and generally accepted (within the juicing community) that the only fruit juice that you blend in with vegetable juice be apple juice. Let’s remember that one of the main purposes of juicing is to give your digestive system a rest. The digestive system requires different enzymes to break down vegetable juices than it does for fruit juices. By taking in only vegetable juices and apple juice as the only fruit juice, your digestive system will not have to work as hard thereby giving you more nutrients per caloric expenditure by your digestive system. Simply put, efficient “eating” to the max. So, while you may enjoy orange juice in your vegetable juice or other various sweet fruit juices, it’s a good idea to view fruit juices as more of a treat than the substance of juicing.
Juicing has always made me feel vibrant and energized. I view it as the fuel my brain needs to perform intellectual tasks and computations. Not only is juicing great for preventing Alzheimer’s Disease, it’s good for your overall well being. The complexion of my skin is more youthful, smooth and clear. My energy levels have allowed me to play basketball competitively again. Juice! Juice! Juice!
If you’ve never juiced before, fret not, I will be sharing some of my favorite juice blends in my next post and recommend a juicer that many of my friends own and love.
Important note for Diabetics:
For those of you who are diabetic and are thinking of starting a juicing regimen, please allow me to point out a few important tips that will help you maintain a healthy blood sugar level. Juiced fruits and vegetables are already broken down to a basic form that is readily accepted into the body. This means that sugars will be released upon ingestion unlike solid foods in which sugars are released as the solids are digested over a period of time. Sugars found in juice can spike blood sugar levels if the diabetic is not vigilant in following a few tips. First and foremost is that fruit juices should be avoided or extremely limited. There is a reason that fruit juice tastes so good, it’s called sugar. Root vegetables (believe it or not) tend to contain more sugar than the parts of the plant that make it above ground. If it’s a root vegetable, juice with caution. Examples of these root vegetables would be carrots, beets, yams… (you get the idea) If it’s above ground, you’re in the clear for the most part.
It should come to no surprise that what’s good for the brain is also what’s good for your overall bodily health. The inverse is also correct, what’s bad for your body is also bad for your brain. Today, I will be focusing on High Fructose Corn Syrup. Growing up in in America during the mid 70’s and early 80’s, I latered learned that I was one of the first wave of consumers to be pumped with this funny sounding food source called High Fructose Corn Syrup. I would slather my pancakes in this HFCS. This clear gooey liquid was sweeter than anything a kid could imagine. As a child, I often pondered how they got the HFCS from the corn. I had tasted corn and didn’t gather any level of sweetness that the HFCS clearly possessed. After years of asking my mentors, aunts and uncles about how HFCS was made -- no one had an answer for me and I, too, found myself becoming less interested in how HFCS was produced.
Fortunately, I learned about HFCS and how it was manufactured during a Health Fair at a previous place of occupation. I discovered the ill side affects that HFCS can have on your overall well being -- not to mention brain function. I became curious and began to conduct my own research into this quandry that would baffle most lest for the scientific community that is well versed in Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) To my surprise, almost everything I was reading about HFCS was positioned around the ill effects that HFCS could have on the body and brain function.
As a GMO, the HFCS is foreign to the human body. Throughout history, the human body has evolved to live in synergy and harmony with the food that the Earth and nature have provided. The human body is very familiar with natural unadulterated foods that still remain untouched by science and technology. Due to the artificial nature of HFCS, the human body gets “confused” as to what is to be done with this HFCS. Essentially, the body does not know what to do with this material and consequently puts it into storage to be sorted out later. Unfortunately, that storing process has thrown our bodies and brains our of balance.
Check this statistic out: The average American consumes roughly 145 pounds of HFCS in one year. More often that not, most people don’t even realize that they’re ingesting HFCS. HFCS can be found in almost every food item available at your local grocer. The next time you go food shopping and you’re in the bread isle, take a quick glance at the ingredient listings for various brands of bread available. I guarantee that, at least, 80% of the brands you research will contain HFCS. Soft drinks are comprised basically of water, HFCS, coloring and artificial flavoring -- essentially, diluted HFCS.
Ok, now that I’ve outlined how prevalent HFCS is in American diets, let’s look at how it can adversely affect your health and overall well being. Being a foreign entity to the human body, HFCS prevents the brain from registering it as a food source and therefore does not “count” HFCS’s caloric value. This circumstance promotes overeating and over time can eventually lead to obesity. In a recent study peformed by the American Medical Association, there is compelling evidence linking HFCS to the activation of a gene that promotes obesity. A part of this chain reacting effect is the liver. The liver is there to process out all the wastes and toxins from your body. The liver is also responsible for elminating excess fats from the bloodstream. Consuming a diet laiden with HFCS forces the liver to work extra hard to eliminate excess fat from the bloodstream. Love your liver people, it’s the only one you got.
Now, let’s have a look at how HFCS can adversely affect the brain. HFCS itself, being a GMO food starts off with a strike against it due to the body’s inability to process it as it would any naturally derived food. The body is confused and has to find a way to deal with these foreign entities. Storing them within in the body provides zero nutritional value to you and your brain. So, essentially, your body has done the work of processing this HFCS without receiving anything in return. Your body just did all that work for nothing. In addition to the empty nutritional value, HFCS has recently been discovered to contain levels of mercury. Even low levels of mercury have damaging effects on the nervous systems of fetuses and babies. This most certainly includeds brain development as well. Mercury exposure is just as dangerous to adults as it is in children and can adversely affect the brain’s memory and motor skill functions.
In summary, HFCS is certainly not considerd a food for the brain. HFCS is an ingredient in almost all shelf life products available at your local supermarket. I strongly suggest reducing or eliminating HFCS from your diet to give your brain and body a chance to repair itself from the daily rigors that HFCS places on your body. There may be some readers who do not agree with this post and I want to iterate that I respect your opinions and am simply offering this posting up as a source of knowledge. We all have the right to choose how we take care of ourselves, my purpose is to keep those choices, informed choices. Be well my friends.
In this post, I wanted to focus more on the negative effects of HFCS on the human body. However, as readers of the Better Brain Blog, I’m sure that many of your are curious as to how and why HFCS got into almost every food product available in the United States of America. Again, I want to emphasize that I am merely presenting empirical data that you can choose to discard or absorb. The choice is yours. Now, without further ado, I present a 20 minute excerpt from the compelling documentary, King Corn.
1 Wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon fillet (rich in DHA)
1 Lemon
1 Tablespoon Olive Oil
Pinch of Salt
Preheat your broiler to “Hi” or 475 degrees. On a baking sheet, place your salmon fillet skin side down. Drizzle with a little lemon juice. Drizzle with a little olive oil (1 Tablespoon). Make sure your oven rack is adjusted to be about 1 foot away from the flame.* After your oven has been on for about 10 minutes, place the baking sheet with the salmon skin side down onto the rack. Now, you’ll have about 7-10 minutes to kill. Maybe, you can come check for any new postings at betterbrainblog.com Lolz, simply a suggestion. Ok, now, what you’re looking for is a nice golden brown starting to form that slightly charred crust on your salmon fillet. Once that is achieved, switch off the oven, take out your fish, sprinkle a smidge of salt and let it rest for 1 minute. Garnish with lemon wedge and enjoy your freshly broiled DHA!
*For those of you with that old skool broiler that resides at the very bottom of your oven, kick your temperature down to 420 degrees since you won’t have the option for adjusting those racks.
You’ve probably been bombarded to the point of forced learning, that Omega 3’s are good for you. However, with all the mumbo jumbo sales pitch lingo, it’s hard to get a true understanding of why Omega 3’s are good for you and how to raise those levels without relying soley on supplements. Omega 3’s can be broken down into 4 main fatty acids – DHA, EPA, DPA and ALA. Of the 4, DHA is typically the most deficient in the human diet and that’s why we will focus on this particular fatty acid. DHA can be attained through red meat, animal organs (for the adventurous) and eggs. Fortunately, for the less adventurous, DHA is also found in oily cold-water fish. Salmon, sardines (DMAE as well), anchovies (DMAE as well), herring and mackerel lead the pack when it comes to the type of fish you’re targeting to attain the highest DHA density. Of course, fish oil supplements are a convenient way of making sure you get your daily dose of that good DHA. Personally, I like eating fish and feel that the oil is a bit too intense to take down.
There are high levels of DHA being fed to the human embryo during the 3rd trimester. DHA can also be found in human breast milk. These high levels of DHA are passed onto the infant through breast feeding. Recent studies are confirming that human breast milk can contribute to a higher IQ as opposed to those who were nursed from baby formula. I understand that there are circumstances that make breast feeding unsafe or just not possible and I want to emphasize the empirical perspective on this topic. DHA is obviously crucial to human development from the pre-natal stages through the early developmental years. I conclude that DHA must be important if nature put it there.
With sufficient amounts of DHA in your diet, you will increase your learning ability, memory, focus and overall brain function. Getting the proper amount of DHA in your diet also reduces your risk for heart disease, stroke, diabetes, arthritis, cancer, emphysema, asthma, ADHD and depression. Now, that you are armed with knowledge, go on that DHA hunt and give your brain the essential building blocks she needs to run super efficient.
Look for my super simple Broiled Salmon Recipe in the next post!
A good friend of mine @jerrylore has an exam coming up in the very near future and he asked what foods and/or supplements he should take to enhance the performance of his brain function to better prepare him for this wicked exam. As I briefly touched upon in “Food for the Brain“, foods play an utterly important role in brain function efficiency. The foods we eat are the vehicles through which specific nutrients are able to enter the body and ultimately, the human brain. DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanolcan) has been linked to increased focus and alertness when taken in moderation. Sardines and anchovies are both known to contain high concentrations of DMAE. For those of you who are not exactly fish mongers, there are supplemental pills of DMAE in addition to a liquid form. From my research, there is a negligible difference in quality when it comes to capsule or liquid so, save your money and go for the less expensive option. With all this praise, I must remind everyone to exercise caution here folks, taking too much of the DMAE supplement can lead to a sense of anxiety, restlessness, tense shoulders and even insomnia. So, if you are susceptible to sleeplessness and restlessness then use DMAE conservatively at first and increase your dosage until you strike that perfect balance for your self. Sardines and anchovies, nature’s medicine chest. Get your DMAE on before that exam or anytime you could use a boost your mental focus. By the way, @jerrlylore did very well on his exam, all hail DMAE!
The human brain is comprised mostly of fat matter (about 60%). The myelin coating on each neuron is comprised of 75% fat matter. So, what does this tell us? Knowing what the brain is primarily comprised of will help us determine which foods are best suited to create an efficiently functioning brain. There are four types of fats available to us.
Monounsaturated Fat: This fat is the most brain friendly. Since monounsaturated is naturally high in antioxidants, they are less likely to be susceptible to oxidative damage caused by free radicals. If you load your brain up with this monounsaturated fat, your brain will be less susceptible to oxidation which is essentially cell damage. Load up on this type of fat if you want to build a better brain.
Saturated Fat: The introduction of this type of fat into the brain causes a slow down in brain function. For those of you who crave meat foods, you are probably taking in more saturated fat than you may realize. Saturated fat is more prone to oxidative damage equating to an increased risk of cellular damage to your neurons. In addition to a higher risk of oxidizing brain neurons, saturated fats have been attributed to rises in homocysteine levels. Homocysteine in excess levels may lead to memory problems, mood disorders and an increased risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease.
Polyunsaturated Fat: This fat is great for the brain. Many of you have heard of essential fatty acids, well, this polyunsaturated fat is where they live. Essential fatty acids must be obtained through food since the body cannot produce these essential fatty acids. Omega 3 and Omega 6 are the two types of essential fatty acids.
Trans-Fatty Acids: This is the worst fat for the brain. This fat is not found anywhere in nature and is a by product of processed and synthesized foods. When this fat enters the brain, it makes the brain neurons rigid and less malleable to engage in a efficient synaptic transmission. In essence, the trans-fatty acids create an almost impenetrable wall and prevents the brain neurons from communicating with one another. The result is a poorly functioning brain on a cellular level. More dangerous is the fact that trans-fatty acids replace the healthier fats in the brain when ingested and broken down.
Foods high in monounsaturated and polysaturated fats include: Avocados, Walnuts, Almonds, Flax Seed, Pumpkin Seeds, Blueberries, Blackberries, Strawberries, Sockeye Salmon, Sardines (in olive oil), and Anchovies. These choices are simply the tip of the iceburg as to what you have available to you when looking to replenish your monounsaturated and polysaturated fats in your brain. The term “fat” has gotten a bad rap over the years, it’s due time we look past the prejudice and start gettin’ your fat on. Cheers. Happy Eating!